Izvleček
Predmetni izpitni katalog za splošno maturo 2021 – matematika določa na obeh ravneh zahtevnosti po dve izpitni poli, ki se razlikujeta v tem, da v prvi računalo ni dovoljeni pripomoček, v drugi pa ga kandidati pri reševanju nalog lahko uporabljajo. V prispevku je obravnavana novost s stališča sestavljanja nalog in deloma tudi s stališča strategije priprave na maturo v novih okoliščinah. Predstavljena je klasifikacija maturitetnih nalog, ki temelji na dovoljenem žepnem računalu na splošni maturi. Klasifikacija se nekoliko razlikuje od drugih, saj je prilagojena ozkemu namenu in se med drugim omejuje na vpliv uporabe računala in ni namenjena splošni analizi, ki upošteva uporabo katerekoli tehnologije. Klasifikacija je uporabljena za predstavitev primerov, ki pojasnjujejo nekaj značilnih lastnosti, ki so pomembne pri oblikovanju in vrednotenju nalog na maturi. Primeri vključujejo posebej izbrane naloge, ki so z ustrezno prilagojenima točkovnikoma primerne za obe izpitni poli.
Abstract
Mathematics Assessment in General Matura Examination
The general matura exam catalogue for mathematics 2021 determines two parts of the matura examination paper at both levels of difficulty. In the first part, candidates are not allowed to use calculators, while in the second part calculators are permitted. This article looks at a novel approach to constructing exam tasks and, partly, the strategies for the matura exam preparation under the new circumstances. It also describes the task classification, based on the fact that calculators are now permitted for the matura exam. This classification somewhat differs from others in that it focuses on the impact of calculators being allowed, and should therefore not be used for general analysis, which considers the use of any technology. The classification describes specific and interesting examples, which are important when creating and evaluating matura exam tasks (e.g., specific tasks that can be used in both parts of the matura examination paper provided that the marking scale is adapted accordingly).